Library leaders across Nova Scotia are warning that more service reductions and possible branch closures could be on the horizon unless changes are made to the province’s funding model.
The warning comes after the Annapolis Valley Regional Library announced five branches — in Hantsport, Kentville, Lawrencetown, Port Williams and Middleton — will permanently close this summer.
The regional library cited ongoing financial pressures and a lack of increased funding as reasons for the decision.
Ashley Nunn-Smith, CEO and Chief Librarian of South Shore Public Libraries, says the situation did not come as a surprise.
“We made it very clear at the time that status quo funding, so flat funding, would result in cuts, closures and layoffs. And so now two years later, that is what is happening.”
Nunn-Smith said library officials warned the province during the 2024 Library Funding Review that maintaining existing funding levels would eventually force difficult decisions.
Libraries providing more than books
Nunn-Smith says modern libraries have evolved into community service hubs that help residents access technology, government services, healthcare and information.
She pointed to recent examples of staff helping residents complete the online census, access virtual healthcare appointments and navigate government forms.
“You might have a baby group sitting and learning literacy, a senior learning how to use a computer, and a newcomer applying for residency, all in the same space.”
She said library staff are increasingly helping residents bridge gaps in technology access and information services, particularly in rural communities.
South Shore already making cuts
While no South Shore branches are facing closure, Nunn-Smith says service reductions are already happening.
South Shore Public Libraries has reduced hours at its Greenfield branch and condensed its bookmobile schedule from five days per week to four. Saturday bookmobile service will end later this month.
She says those changes were necessary to balance the budget as operating costs continue to rise.
“The revenue from the province and the municipalities have stayed the same, but our expenses continue to go up.”
Nunn-Smith said inflation over the past several years has significantly increased costs while demand for library services continues to grow.
Premier defends province’s funding
The issue was raised with Premier Tim Houston during a cabinet meeting Thursday.
Houston noted provincial funding for libraries has remained stable and said there have been no cuts to the library budget.
He also said the province has provided additional funding to libraries in the past when requested and intends to continue discussions with library officials.
Houston acknowledged libraries play an important role in communities and said no one likes to see branches close.
“We all value our libraries. They’re important to rural communities. They’re important to all Nova Scotians.”
However, Nunn-Smith says sustainable funding changes are needed rather than one-time support.
The province’s nine regional library systems recently sent a letter to government asking it to revisit recommendations made during the 2024 funding review process and develop a long-term solution to rising operational costs.
